{"schemaVersion":"1.0","id":"council-reserves-and-borrowing","dataset":"council-reserves-and-borrowing","title":"Council reserves and borrowing","description":"Published revenue reserves and gross borrowing across London authorities.","methodology":"Revenue reserves combine published year-end schools, dedicated-schools-grant, public-health, other earmarked and unallocated balances; negative balances remain negative. Gross borrowing is the MHCLG prudential-system balance at 31 March. The two measures have different purposes and are not netted into a solvency score.","category":"money","categoryLabel":"Money","cadence":"annual","placeholder":false,"landingPage":"https://londongraph.com/g/council-reserves-and-borrowing","markdown":"https://londongraph.com/g/council-reserves-and-borrowing/index.html.md","source":{"name":"MHCLG","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-capital-expenditure-and-receipts-in-england-final-outturn-time-series","licence":"Open Government Licence v3.0","licenceUrl":"https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"},"updatedAt":"2026-08-02T23:02:02.267Z","release":{"label":"Revenue and capital outturn 2024–25","publishedAt":null,"resourceUrl":"https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69c2a55b13f1436476e4436c/Capital_time_series_data_wide_24_03_26.csv","methodologyUrl":"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-capital-expenditure-and-receipts-in-england-final-outturn-time-series","sha256":"984e59597acea38781ad163fa49d40166d9b4a6ebf0381090a1d6221a3f1aea5"},"observations":[{"series":"Gross borrowing","buckets":["Barking & Dagenham","Barnet","Bexley","Brent","Bromley","Camden","City of London","Croydon","Ealing","Enfield","Greenwich","Hackney","Hammersmith & Fulham","Haringey","Harrow","Havering","Hillingdon","Hounslow","Islington","Kensington & Chelsea","Kingston Upon Thames","Lambeth","Lewisham","Merton","Newham","Redbridge","Richmond upon Thames","Southwark","Sutton","Tower Hamlets","Waltham Forest","Wandsworth","Westminster"],"values":[1523750,1157060,230615,900023,0,294281,0,1459601,861894,1285961,732338,158276,288361,981253,412778,607589,517480,608062,408876,503538,327388,1128918,179775,42000,1448894,471684,110812,1159304,422326,68709,537733,850,572688],"unit":"£ thousand","metadata":[{"geographyCode":"E09000002","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000003","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000004","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000005","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000006","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000007","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000001","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000008","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000009","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000010","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000011","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000012","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000013","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000014","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000015","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000016","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000017","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000018","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000019","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000020","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000021","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000022","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000023","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000024","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000025","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000026","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000027","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000028","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000029","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000030","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000031","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000032","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000033","geographyType":"borough"}]},{"series":"Revenue reserves","buckets":["Barking & Dagenham","Barnet","Bexley","Brent","Bromley","Camden","City of London","Croydon","Ealing","Enfield","Greenwich","Hackney","Hammersmith & Fulham","Haringey","Harrow","Havering","Hillingdon","Hounslow","Islington","Kensington & Chelsea","Kingston Upon Thames","Lambeth","Lewisham","Merton","Newham","Redbridge","Richmond upon Thames","Southwark","Sutton","Tower Hamlets","Waltham Forest","Wandsworth","Westminster"],"values":[139595,85721,62666,165170,213614,198043,367347,161248,148067,77236,195420,111610,217412,53929,96406,54639,14882,141043,152545,104774,73179,131851,244566,143140,154240,76216,132778,281296,43232,182416,92857,392556,353963],"unit":"£ thousand","metadata":[{"geographyCode":"E09000002","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000003","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000004","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000005","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000006","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000007","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000001","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000008","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000009","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000010","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000011","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000012","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000013","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000014","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000015","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000016","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000017","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000018","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000019","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000020","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000021","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000022","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000023","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000024","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000025","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000026","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000027","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000028","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000029","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000030","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000031","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000032","geographyType":"borough"},{"geographyCode":"E09000033","geographyType":"borough"}]}],"areaStatistics":null,"visualizations":[{"id":"comparison","label":"Published balances","description":"Keep reserves and gross borrowing visibly separate by authority.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/council-reserves-and-borrowing","renderer":"primary","default":true,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"relationship","label":"Reserves vs borrowing","description":"Compare the two published balances without netting them into a score.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/council-reserves-and-borrowing?view=relationship","renderer":"scatter","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"distribution","label":"Distributions","description":"Compare each balance's median, quartiles and published range.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/council-reserves-and-borrowing?view=distribution","renderer":"boxplot","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null}],"availability":"observations","note":"The release is complete for the measures represented on the graph page."}