{"schemaVersion":"1.0","id":"twenty-years-of-stations","dataset":"rail-history","title":"Twenty years at the busiest stations","description":"Waterloo plateaus. Stratford arrives from nowhere.","methodology":"Annual entries and exits at London's twelve busiest National Rail stations, across every year the Office of Rail and Road workbook covers with a comparable total, 2008-09 to 2018-19. Station names are not stable across the workbook — the recent sheets say 'London Waterloo' where older ones say 'Waterloo' — so they are matched on a normalised name within London rows only.","category":"transport","categoryLabel":"Transport","cadence":"annual","placeholder":false,"landingPage":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations","markdown":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations/index.html.md","source":{"name":"London Datastore","url":"https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/train-station-usage","licence":"Open Government Licence v3.0","licenceUrl":"https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"},"updatedAt":"2026-07-31T13:26:47.719Z","release":{"label":null,"publishedAt":null,"resourceUrl":null,"methodologyUrl":null,"sha256":null},"observations":[{"series":"Clapham Junction","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[17445432,17758808,19671342,21918116,23622718,25287250,26465840,32282220,30680766,29444714,29520132],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"Highbury & Islington","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[4173338,5668133,7625235,11800800,14695098,15840018,19975522,28166440,29852702,29507772,30439574],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Bridge","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[49703152,48723068,51478131,52634024,53351116,56442044,49517854,53850938,47874250,48453496,61308364],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Charing Cross","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[36659932,36459945,37222298,38004790,38607238,40170074,42978890,28998152,29559646,28344898,30235856],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Euston","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[27499986,30068092,34073413,36608546,38299206,41911706,42952298,41677870,44059402,44745816,46146456],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Kings Cross","buckets":["2018-19"],"values":[34645924],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{}]},{"series":"London Liverpool Street","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[55103416,51596155,55769423,57106502,58448814,63004002,63631246,66556690,67339218,66966512,69482532],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Paddington","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[29302758,29104198,32200316,33736546,34143220,35093628,35724684,36536074,35835970,36578292,38181588],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London St Pancras International","buckets":["2018-19"],"values":[35984204],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{}]},{"series":"London Victoria","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[70157115,70224543,73573492,76231290,77346676,81356330,85337996,81151418,75889396,74955332,74715808],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"London Waterloo","buckets":["2008-09","2009-10","2010-11","2011-12","2012-13","2013-14","2014-15","2015-16","2016-17","2017-18","2018-19"],"values":[87930076,86397666,91750382,94045510,95936542,98442742,99201604,99148388,99403096,94355000,94192690],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]},{"series":"Stratford (London)","buckets":["2018-19"],"values":[41206226],"unit":"entries & exits","metadata":[{}]}],"areaStatistics":null,"visualizations":[{"id":"overview","label":"Trend","description":"Waterloo plateaus. Stratford arrives from nowhere.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations","renderer":"primary","default":true,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"change","label":"Change","description":"Show the change from each preceding published period.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations?view=change","renderer":"delta","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"indexed","label":"Indexed","description":"Set each series' first visible value to 100 so relative change is comparable.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations?view=indexed","renderer":"index","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"first-last","label":"First to latest","description":"Compare each series' first and latest published values.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/twenty-years-of-stations?view=first-last","renderer":"slope","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null}],"availability":"observations","note":"The release is complete for the measures represented on the graph page."}