# Who lives in each neighbourhood

> Census population, country-of-birth, ethnic-group, religion and communal-establishment measures at LSOA level.

- Category: People
- Cadence: census
- Status: Published on a census cadence.
- Dataset key: `census-neighbourhood-people`
- Source: [ONS](https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2021/bulk)
- Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0 — [terms](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)
- Canonical page: [https://londongraph.com/g/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood](https://londongraph.com/g/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood)
- Machine-readable record: [https://londongraph.com/data/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood](https://londongraph.com/data/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood)

## Methodology

Official disclosure-controlled Census 2021 TS001, TS004, TS021 and TS030 bulk tables at 2021 LSOA geography. Counts are converted to percentages using each table's published population denominator. Targeted record swapping and cell-key perturbation can create small differences between tables. The separately stored veteran indicator is available only at its finest published geography, MSOA. Protected characteristics are descriptive and are excluded from London Twins and causal overlays with crime or enforcement.

## Visualisations

- [Map](https://londongraph.com/g/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood): Census population, country-of-birth, ethnic-group, religion and communal-establishment measures at LSOA level.
- [Distribution](https://londongraph.com/g/who-lives-in-each-neighbourhood?view=distribution): Place every mapped area in the selected measure's distribution while preserving missing values.

## Citation guidance

Attribute the original publisher named above and identify LondonGraph as the visualisation and methodology layer. Do not describe live values as a historical census, and do not present placeholder values as observations.